If you have watched the movie ?Rainman? starring Dustin Hoffman among others in the pivotal role of Raymond Babbitt, you already have been through one of the best audio-visual course in autism.
The classic movie is a real humdinger for all stakeholders in the domain of autism, especially child or infant autism where Dustin Hoffman perfectly portrays the role of an idiot savant constantly exploited by Charles Babbitt. (played by Tom Cruise). Although Raymond is successful in bringing about a complete metamorphosis in Charles, he himself remains oblivious of it.
But all autistic patients are not as bright as Raymond. Autism is a neurological disorder that starts manifesting at an early age. Symptoms of children with autism become apparent before a child is three years old. Autistic children can be segregated from their peer groups on the basis of their poor communication skills, inhibitions in social interaction and repetitive behavioral attitudes.
How to Determine Symptoms of Children With Autism
Autism is a neural disorder that affects the cognitive functions of the brain where there is disharmony amongst the synapses due to chemical imbalances. It is one of the cognitive disorders in the autism band, the other two being Asperger syndrome and PDD-NOS or Pervasive Development Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
There are various opinions on the causes of autism although there is no unanimity on any single view or outlook. Some attribute it to genetic cause; others attribute it to birth defect carriers. Some theories border on the bizarre like autism can be caused by vaccines and inoculations.
Symptoms of children with autism become readily apparent during the first six months that are explicit and usually involve deficiencies in social interactions, inability to communicate and recurring or tedious behavior.
Diagnosis of Autism in Early Age and Screening for Diagnosis
Autism in infants is detected through the behavioral symptoms that start manifesting when the child is just six months old. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition lists a minimum of six symptoms for children with autism including symptoms mentioned above and also includes obsessive fixation with objects or parts of objects.
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There are several diagnostic parameters for detecting autism and calibrating autism. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule is one such rating scale that makes observations after interacting with the child.
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A child specialist or a pediatrician tries to diagnose it by observing the child?s behavior and correlating the same with the clinically accepted symptoms of children with autism. He also reviews the development history of the child. Behavior and cognitive skills are also assessed.
In rare cases, it might become difficult to diagnose autistic patients having other inter-related psychiatric or neurotic disorders such as depression or manic depressive psychosis because of symptomatic overlap. Clinical evaluations are carried out to confirm the presence of genetic factors.
Treatment, Prognosis and Regulation of Autism in Children
It is a given that apart from the child who undergoes a lot of distress because of his or her autism, the families of autistic children also have to put up with a lot of stress.
Therefore, the family members especially the parents should be properly counseled to deal with such children so that their functional liberty and quality of life are not compromised. Finally, all those married couples or couples expecting their next baby should be thoroughly briefed about the clinical and congenital disorders and defects associated with children including symptoms of children with autism.
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Tags: autism, children with autism, diagnose children with autism, signs of children with autism, symptoms of children with autism, treatment of children with autism,
Source: http://www.ayushveda.com/magazine/how-to-determine-symptoms-of-children-with-autism/
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